In John
Taylor Gatto’s article Against Schools,
Gatto attempts to have the reader realize the harmful effects generated by the
current state of schooling. Gatto
himself was a teacher in various schools throughout Manhattan for over 30
years, and uses his experience to justify his views on today’s schooling. He
provides examples of accomplished Americans that never completed the twelve
years of schooling, such as Ben Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln,
to show how you can turn out just fine without it. Gatto also compares our
current schooling system to the Prussian military state, saying it is useful in
“creating not only a harmless electorate
and a servile labor force but also a virtual herd of mindless consumers” (157).
During his
days of teaching, Gatto returned from a medical leave of absence to find out
that his job had been terminated and he had no longer possessed a teaching
license. He was able to regain his license back after nine months of hard and
unnecessary work, but this episode only added to his growing frustration with
today’s schools. When he finally retired, Gatto had “more than enough reason to
think of our schools - with their long-term, cell-block-style, forced
confinement of both students and teachers - as virtual factories of
childishness” (153). All these events
and experiences Gatto endured pushed him to finally writing this article in September of 2001, expressing
his frustrations with the corruptness of schooling and persuading the reader to
join him in rallying to reform the education system.
Since I am
indeed a product of the twelve-year compulsory school system that Gatto argues
against, I would have to say I am definitely on his side in terms of pushing
for some type of large-scale reformation of schooling in America. I greatly
believe that there is ample room for change, as our present structure is based
on an early 1900’s industrial society, in which citizens are treated like cogs
in a factory and not like the unique individual they really are. We must allow
the students the opportunity to take control of their own learning and
rediscover the natural curiosity and excitement that comes from gaining new
knowledge. Without this type of learning
experience, the future citizens will continue to become conformists to the
norms of society, which Gatto states, “is of great use to those who wish to
harness and manipulate a large labor force,” (156) loosely translating into the
corporations wishing to run this country. If one were to deeply analyze the educational system as Gatto has done here, one can understand that schooling was not necessarily created to "educate" the people. Rather, it was created in order to make good people and good citizens out of us all, and to properly oppress society so were all kept at a "safe and manageable" level. While change towards the educational
system can be next to impossible to achieve, movements like this take baby
steps to initiate, and I believe that reading an article like this would
greatly motivate an individual to begin taking those first steps towards
change.
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